Castles fortresses

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One of the most beautiful is the Castle of Alviano, guardian of the Tiber valley. Built in the late 15th century by the condottiere Bartolomeo d'Alviano, it has maintained its majesty over the centuries. The Rocca di Assisi, destroyed in 1198, was rebuilt in the 14th century, and then underwent further modifications, without losing its austere appearance. Thanks to the latest restoration works, it has been opened to visitors and hosts cultural and artistic events.

The huge complex of the Rocca Albornoziana, with the park that extends around it, characterises the city of Spoleto. Lake Trasimeno features the monumental Rocca del Leone that dominates Castiglione del Lago, the Rocca on Isola Polvese, and the Castle of the Knights of Malta at Magione: rebuilt in the 15th century, it is a delightful agglomerate of walls and towers, with a number of 16th-century frescoes inside.

Cittą di Castello is protected by Castello Bufalini, transformed in the 16th century into a refined noble residence decorated with paintings (including a Madonna by Pinturicchio). At Umbertide rises the magnificent Rocca, the emblem of the city and now a lively cultural centre. In the environs, the spectacular fortress of Civitella Ranieri is immersed in an ancient forest. The Castle of Petroia (9th-10th century), near Gubbio, is an enchanting medieval borgo enclosed by walls.

Set in the Valnerina landscape, the mighty Rocca di Narni (14th century) has been recently completely restored. Another lovely site is the Pieve del Vescovo in Corciano, a solid fortification later adapted to become an elegant residence. Other interesting castles are the imposing Castellina (16th century) at Norcia, the Castle of Vallingegno at Gubbio, the millenary Rocca Flea at Gualdo Tadino with its fascinating museum and the imposing Rocca d'Aries at Pietralunga.