Camerino

Ancient city umbra, its history sinks the roots over the neolitico as they attest the frequent traces that you/they meet him in the territory. Allied of Rome in the second war sannitica, concluded Camerino a "aequum foedus" with the citt. eternal (309 to.C.). In the second war punica forn. to Rome 600 fighting. The consul C. Mario, in the battle of the Fields Raudii (near Vercelli) against the Cimbris (101 to.C.), esalt. the two heroism short camerti honoring her on the field of the Roman citizen. After the social war it was flourishing town hall and you side. for Pompeo in the civil war against Caesar. Passed to rank of Colony during the empire, the tradition you/he/she has preserved memory of the siege that Alarico would uselessly have set to the citt. Episcopalian center gi. in 465 it had a vast ecclesiastical jurisdiction for over a millennium. Defeated the Goths in 553 it belonged to the Byzantine esarcato in Ravenna and in 592, following the conquest longobarda, said the name to an incorporated dukedom in that of Spoleto. From Charles Great Camerino you/he/she was made chief town of the homonym Brand extending himself/herself/itself from the Appennineses to the sea. From the marquis Guarnieri it was incorporated to that that since then him chiam. Brand in Ancona.
Common before ghibellino became strong fortress guelfa and center of the pontifical Legation of the Brand (1240), for which sub. the siege and the destruction of the troops of Manfredi conducted by Percivalle Doria (1259). Resources especially to initiative of Kind from they Launch that since the second met. of the XIII century you stabil. the bases for the dominion of his/her family that, with brief parentheses - the popular (1434-1443) republic, the siege and the conquest of Caesar Borgia, the notorious Duke Valentino (1502), concluded with the slaughter of Giulio Cesare from they Launch and of three done children to strangle from Value Micheletto -, dur. up to 1539, still continued for few years (up to 1545) by the Duke Ottavio Famese. Camerino had his/her shine of citt. Renaissance rich of arts and of commerces in the second met. of the '400, when by now the family from they Launch you/he/she had tightened relative with almost all the Italian dominions, from the Physicians to the Viscounts and to it Strives him, to the Montefeltros, to the Malatestas and the Of the Oak, from the Manfredis of Faenza to the Guinisis of Lucca. The child of Giulio Cesare, Giovanni Maria, escaped to the bloodthirsty ferocity of the Borgias, it was from the pontiff Giulio II returned to the dominion and from Leo X honored of the ducal (1515) title with jurisdiction from the Valley of the Black one to the sea with Senigallia and Civitanova. In 1545 the citt. he/she returns under the direct dominion of the S. Center with the function of chief town of Apostolic Delegation.
Cos starts. the decadence of the citt. increased to increase him some small near centers gi. to her subjects, but by now favored by particular situations of attivit. and of life nonch. from the connection of important streets of communication.